Tarayana Foundation - Nutrition

Improving livelihood, food security and nutrition for remote nomadic communities

Merak and Sakteng (Trashigang) , Tading (Samtse) Bhutan

Our impact numbers

Background

Bhutan's semi-nomadic communities have suffered from food insecurity due to border closures and lock downs. Their lack of capabilities to process and safely store food has exacerbated their poor nutritional intake and put them at the mercy of volatile market prices.Men often leave the villages to seek employment in cities, leaving women to be in charge of manual farm work. The lack of machineries and repeated lockdowns have disproportionally affected women and children. The lack of machineries, and the resulting backbreaking manual work required for subsistence farming is also driving the younger generation to leave their villages in search of alternative, and less arduous work. In two remote regions Eastern (Samtse) and Western (Trashigang) Bhutan, we have worked with  semi-nomadic communiy members to increase their food self-sufficiency through a series of trainings and introduction of agricultural and food processing machineries. Despite delays caused by lockdowns and border closures, community engagement has been high and the presence of our partner organisation's field officers on the ground has proven essential for the success of the project so far.Upon the successful completion of the project, new machineries has enabled the community members to diversify their produce and prolong the shelf life to generate maximum income from the products which will gradually contribute to improving their living standards

Issues to address

Lack of storage leads to wastage of harvest, especially during lockdowns and during monsoon season, as marketing channels become unavailable. Traditional method of drying food with smoke or in open air is unhygienic and pauses a health hazard to the local population. Arduous process of processing crops is highly inefficient and imposing an enormous physical burden on women who do not have the time and resources to increase their income generating capability.

Activities

Strong presence on the ground

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Summary

Bhutan's semi-nomadic communities have suffered from food insecurity due low-level mechanization of their agricultural, food processing and storage practices.  This has been exacerbated during the COVID19 pandemic by repeated border closures and lockdowns. Women, who are often in charge of the manual farm work have been disproportionately affected by the lack of machinery and volatile food prices. Arduous manual work required for subsistence farming is also driving the younger generation to leave their villages in search of alternative work.

In partnership with Tarayana Foundation, we have worked with two remote semi-nomadic community members to increase their food self-sufficiency through a series of training and the introduction of agricultural and food processing machinery. Despite delays caused by lockdowns and border closures, community engagement has been high and the presence of our partner's field officers on the ground has proven essential for the success of the project so far.

The project has brought a transformative impact to the villages, particularly women, by significantly reducing the physical burden of processing crops and reducing food waste. The increased productivity as well as the possibility of switching to crops with less price volatility has sustainable increased the communities’ income-generating capabilities and economic resilience.  

Key Challenges

  • Arduous process of processing crops is highly inefficient and imposing an enormous physical burden on women who do not have the time and resources to increase their income generating capability.
  • Lack of storage leads to wastage of harvest, and poor nutritional intake, especially during lockdowns and during monsoon season, as marketing channels become unavailable.
  • Low productivity and related economic precarity and nutrient deficiency.

Activities

Distribution of machineries

  • Following community mobilization and needs assessment by Field officers, adequate machineries were procured.

Community engagement and skills training

  • Tarayana foundation has provided comprehensive training sessions on operations and maintenance of the newly acquired tools and machines as well as group governance.
  • Machines were strategically distributed, and usage of the machines scheduled according to needs and proximity. Members have also collaboratively designated individuals responsible for operation, management and maintenance of the machines.
  • Alongside the nutrition project, the Foundation has conducted community programs and workshops aiming at enhancing community engagement and participation as well as fostering a sense of inclusivity. These programs included a campaign to raise awareness to prevent violence against children and to promote mental well-being, trainings on communications, problem solving, decision making and time and stress management, as well as WASH and Financial literacy workshops.

Collective financial arrangement to ensure sustainability of project

  • Each members makes a minimum contribution, either in cash or in kind for machine usage to cover for cost of operating and maintaining the machineries.

Outcomes

  1.   Enhanced income generation opportunities especially for women and the youth, through increased productivity.
  2.   Improved nutrition.
  3.   Improved sense of ownership via introduction of saving schemes (monthly contribution by group members) which will be used for future maintenance of the machines supplied.
  4.   Improved community cohesion and cooperation.

From foraging to farming

Tsechu Doya, 52 (Ngawang Ramtoe, Tading)

‘We used to live in bamboo huts and were always worried about natural disasters damaging our hut and belongings. We neither had the necessary finances to build proper stable houses nor the peace of mind and capacity to participate in agricultural activities. The intervention of the Tarayana Foundation has transformed our lives beyond my imagination. With the sense of freedom, comfort, and peace of housing along with the unrelenting guidance from the field officers, we have been able to focus on agricultural activities. I recall going into the forests to collect various non-wood food products, buying food products from nearby towns, and growing a limited variety of grains. The processing of the food we collected from the forest was extraneous - we either had to wash them countless times in the river or take them to faraway places for pounding. Regarding our agricultural practice, we only grew maize and foxtail millet.It has been over three years since I started receiving support from the Tarayana Foundation for the production of agricultural products in both resources and skills. I have started growing vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli - allowing me and my family to live sustainably. Three years ago, I only saw vegetables during our rare visits to towns, and we had yet to learn how to grow or consume them. Last year, I could produce over 80 kilograms of vegetables per season but due to the pandemic I could not take the products to the market but thegewog office and school procured them. I earned about Nu. 30,000/- from the transaction.Comparing the times, I had yet to learn about agriculture work as a source of income and I feel very grateful for the guidance and equipments which have made our work enjoyable and easy. We also lacked the necessary exposure, skills, capital, and capacity for self-sufficient farming but the Foundation has sent experts into the village as well as community members outside for training, and workshops. Before venturing into agriculture, I used to sell oranges and dairy products for income. Now, I am fully invested in agriculture and food production and diversification, and with the income, I can invest in my children's education